11 - 15 von 15 Ergebnissen

LSCHL 10: A Dictionary of Slang among Chinese Youth (e-book)

Artikel-Nr.: ISBN 9783862889778
62,80
Preis inkl. MwSt., zzgl. Versand


A Dictionary of Slang among Chinese Youth
 
Yuntong Liu
International School of Tongji University
 
With the development of information technology, young people find more and more opportunities to express themselves in this world. For them language is not only a means to express themselves, but also a means to redefine the language and world around them. Tens of thousands of new words have been created by the present-day Chinese youth and have been circulating among themselves. This dictionary provides a lexical inventory of items used by the present-day Chinese young people. It describes some 1,000 items in a clear and simple way.
 
This dictionary is not a dictionary in the usual sense. It tries to give a brief explanation to slang words or phrases that young people frequently use. We try to explain in plain English, taking both native English speakers and ESL (English as Second Language) speakers as our readers.
 
This dictionary targets foreign students, journalists, and others interested in China and Chinese language and culture. To understand Chinese, it is better to understand its young people first. They are most active and courageous group within China and vividly present the changing thoughts and emotions in present China.
                             
LINCOM Studies in Chinese Linguistics 10. 121pp. 2016.
ISBN 9783862889778 (e-book, pdf)
 
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LSCHL 11: Noun Classifiers: a View from Cantonese

Artikel-Nr.: ISBN 9783862889501
88,80
Preis inkl. MwSt., zzgl. Versand


Noun Classifiers: a View from Cantonese
 
Patrizia Pacioni
SOAS, London
 
This work provides a wide description of Cantonese noun classifiers occurrences peculiar to Cantonese and not found in Mandarin. Namely, nouns and classifiers [CL-N], the [ZOENG-CL-NV] construction, classifiers used in possessive constructions [N-CL-N] and in relative clauses. It argues that classifiers encode specificity based on a syntactic-semantic interface. A four-way semantic distinction: [+/-individuation] and [+/-identification] is mapped onto a Specificity Phrase [SpecifP]. Such [+/-individuation] and [+/-identification] distinction can also capture occurrences of other nominal modifiers in Cantonese like [DI-N] and [GE-N]. To further support such specificity account, the second part of this work deals with occurrences where classifiers are not found in Cantonese: bare nouns resulting in generic and kind readings, non-restrictive relative clauses, and objects of verb-object compounds. Finally, it discusses some apparent non-specific readings of [CLN] combinations: occurrences where we can have either specific or non-specific readings, despite the presence of a classifier. Such constructions occur in contexts like modals, futures and conditionals that are opacity-triggering contexts. These types of modals and tenses are known to affect the semantic transparency of the relevant noun and to create opacity since they can set up a mismatch between the knowledge of the speaker and the predication about external reality.
 
ISBN 9783862889501. LINCOM Studies in Chinese Linguistics 11. 211pp. 2018.

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LSCHL 12: Zhangzhou Southern Min

Artikel-Nr.: ISBN 9783862889358
184,00
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Zhangzhou Southern Min
Rhyme Tables, Homonyms, Heteronyms, Vernacular Documentation
 
Yishan Huang
Australian National University
 
This book provides an accessible, up-to-date documentation of Zhangzhou speech, a source of Hokkienese that is spreading in Mainland China and beyond. It is the first to adopt the methods of Sinitic dialectology to document Zhangzhou Southern Min to an audience beyond the Chinese community. It presents some 2105 syllables that are used by the native speakers in terms of rhyme tables, showing 5215 gaps that may be further explored with respect to how constraints govern segmental sequencing, and segmental-suprasegmental assigning in utterances. The study tabulates 5712 monosyllabic morphemes, represented by individual characters with English glosses, across 2105 syllables, while containing an inventory of homophones and homographs. Examined are some 900 heteronyms across 793 diphonetic, 89 triphonetic, 14 quadriphonetic, and 4 quintphonetic characters, while exploring how the different pronunciations are related to each other.
 
The book also documents 1405 local lexical items across different semantic domains; 74 proverbs across sayings, allegorical sayings, quadrisyllabic and trisyllabic idioms; as well as 10 rhyming songs. These reflect how the local cultures are embodied and passed down in terms of speech acts, and facilitate future studies in semantics, pragmatics, and/or discourse analysis.
 
Yishan Huang recently completed her PhD at the Australian National University in 2018 with her thesis on tones in the Zhangzhou variety of Southern Min. Her primary research interest resides in segmental and suprasegmental phonetics and phonology of Sinitic languages, with an emphasis on quantitative analyses. She currently focuses on investigating and explaining syllables and phonotactics in Southern Min varieties.
 
ISBN 9783862889358 (Hardbound). LINCOM Studies in Chinese Linguistics 12. 386pp. 2019.
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LSCHL 13: Zhangzhou Southern Min: Syllables and Phonotactics

Artikel-Nr.: ISBN 9783862900817
164,00
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Zhangzhou Southern Min: Syllables and Phonotactics
 
Yishan Huang
Australian National University
 
This volume provides a comprehensive description of the syllables and phonotactics of the Zhangzhou language, a form of Southern Min (Hokkienese) that is spreading in Mainland China and beyond. Three major research goals have been achieved. First, it directly fills the gap in syllabic and phonotactic studies of Zhangzhou using contemporary phonetics and phonology, grounded in a substantial set of field data. Second, it provides a descriptive framework of the sound structure of Zhangzhou, intended for an international audience, building on our typological knowledge of Sinitic languages. Third, it aligns with the author's other related monographs : Zhangzhou Southern Min: Rhyme Tables, Homonyms, Heteronyms, and Vernacular Documentation (2019) and Tones in Zhangzhou: Pitch and Beyond (2020) building a series that focuses on the phonetics and phonology of Zhangzhou Southern Min. 
 
ISBN  9783862900817 (Hardcover). LINCOM Studies in Chinese Linguistics 13. 162pp. 2020.
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LSCHL 14: The Chinese Resultative Construction

Artikel-Nr.: ISBN 9783862902194
164,00
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The Chinese Resultative Construction
A Cognitive Constructional Analysis
 
Ronald Fong
University of Macau
 
This study examines the structure and functions of the Chinese resultative construction. Specifically, it makes an attempt to integrate the form and function, the syntax and semantics, Chinese and English, and formal and functional perspectives. The interface between syntax and lexical semantics has intrigued researchers in linguistics and related fields more than ever. Argument structure has been postulated to capture the relationship between syntax and semantics.
 
Resultative verb compounds in Chinese have been shown to provide insights into the theory of argument structure as the syntax-semantics interface. In particular, this work examines the verb classes that enter into the resultative construction in Chinese and proposes an innovative analysis of the construction based upon the insights from contemporary studies such as Cognitive Construction Grammar (Goldberg 1995, 2006) and Huddleston and Pullum (2002). Further, this study incorporates typological evidence and argues that the resultative construction signals the concept of subordination. The idea and the analysis is then extended to the language-particular phenomenon in Chinese – the ba-construction, which shows further usefulness of the proposed analysis. In fact, the current framework demonstrates the interesting results of the interaction between the ba-construction and the resultative construction in Chinese.
 
ISBN 9783862902194 (Hardcover). LINCOM Studies in Chinese Linguistics 14. 180pp. 2020.
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11 - 15 von 15 Ergebnissen