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LSTL 67: Language as sound with meaning

Artikel-Nr.: ISBN 9783969391327
162,00
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Language as sound with meaning
A dual model of language
 
Jackie Nordström
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt  
 
This book argues that the language faculty merely consists of the semantic and phonological components and linking between these and other systems. Thus, there is no third intermediate component, narrow syntax, it is argued. Syntax, as a phenomenon, is instead distributed among the semantic and phonological components, the semantic component containing lexical semantics, abstract universal categories, argument structures and information structures and the phonological component containing the concrete assembly of phonological morphemes into words and phonological words into phrases and sentences. Thus, language can be defined as "sound with meaning", as pointed out by Aristotle, "signifier and signified" (Saussure 1916), or more precisely the pair <phonology, semantics> (Chomsky 2004).
 
            The hypothesis is a continuation of the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995), which is a rationalistic and evolutionary enterprise within the framework of Generative Grammar aiming to reduce the machinery assumed to be needed for the language faculty to operate. The hypothesis is also an elaboration of Culicover and Jackendoff’s (2005) theory of a minimal syntactic component and a semantic and a phonological component that also have combinatorial processes. Lastly, it builds further on Stroik and Putnam’s (2013) theory of a syntax that is located in an intersection between the CI- and SM-systems. 
 
ISBN 9783969391327 (Hardbound).   LINCOM Studies in Theoretical Linguistics 67. 213 pp. 2022.
Auch diese Kategorien durchsuchen: New titles, LINCOM Studies in Theoretical Linguistics (LSTL)

LSTL 68: The many facets of agreement

Artikel-Nr.: ISBN 9783969391433
160,00
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The many facets of agreement
 
Pavel Caha, Pavel Rudnev, Svetlana Toldova (eds.)
Masaryk University, HSE University, HSE University
 
Agreement is a phenomenon that spans multiple areas of linguistic theorizing. On the one hand, agreement has been regarded as purely syntactic/morphological phenomenon because it has no clear contribution to meaning. However, this clashes with the observation that agreement may also influence interpretation in subtle ways, allowing languages to express nuances in meaning that would otherwise get lost. The book addresses the phenomenon of agreement and its place in the grammar from multiple linguistic perspectives. The individual chapters in this book investigate the question what we can learn about the general process of agreement based on the detailed study of its syntax, semantics and morphology, including its production/processing by the human brain.
 
 
Contents:
 
Introduction
 
I The morphology of φ-agreement
 
The layered structure of concord
Pavel Caha  
 
Third person-sensitive allomorphy of accusative case of possessed nominals in Balkar and Kumyk
Daniar Kasenov
 
Straightening up the Czech 3.PL suffixes
Michal Starke, Maria Cortiula and Lucie Taraldsen Medová
 
Tense-sensitive vs. tense-neutral Φ-suffixes
Tarald Taraldsen
 
II Beyond φ-agreement
 
Identity approach to absolute tense
Alexander Letuchiy
 
The Anaphor Agreement Effect as epiphenomenon
Pavel Rudnev
 
Syncretism in sentence processing
Natalia Slioussar
 
ISBN 9783969391433 (Hardbound).  LINCOM Studies in Theoretical Linguistics 68. 184pp. 2023.
Auch diese Kategorien durchsuchen: New titles, LINCOM Studies in Theoretical Linguistics (LSTL)

LSTL 69: Syntax and Semantics of Adpositions and Case Marking

Artikel-Nr.: ISBN 9783969391716
168,00
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Syntax and Semantics of Adpositions and Case Marking
Description of Prepositions in English and Adpositions and Case Marking in Finnish within the Framework of a Parallel Database
 
Pirkko Suihkonen and Jorma Laaksonen
University of Helsinki; Aalto University
           
This document is a parallel research on prepositions in English and case marking and adpositions in Finnish (ADPOS-CASE relators) which consists of a three-fold system of locative and de- and adlocative relators and circumstantial relators bound with various syntactic positions. The three-fold system of relators is examined with respect to their occurrences in three-dimensional space based on the closure of space and distances between objects. The ADPOS-CASE relators in the parallel database are extracted with the help of rules which structurally are Regular Expressions, and ambiguous results are examined with the help of disambiguation rules. Various statistical methods are used in revealing differences between structural systems of languages. The statistical model Self-Organizing Maps is used in examining the organization of ADPOS-CASE relators and also clusters of relators in combination with various semantic groups of verbs. For evaluating the value of semantic categories used in the analysis of English and Finnish, descriptions of ADPOS-CASE relators are extended to concern some Indo-European and Finno-Ugric languages and a Malayo-Polynesian language. The parallel database used as research material consists of English and Finnish translations of the Bible in the machine-readable form.
 
It is shown that, instead of comparing structural categories of languages as such, it is possible to examine the distribution of the ADPOS-CASE relators with respect to semantic categories which are independent from the surface grammar. Disambiguation of the results extracted from the database completes information expressed with grammatical rules. In Finnish which has rich morphology, most disambiguation rules deal with morphological categories, but in English in which differentiation of lexical categories is weaker, disambiguation concerns, in addition to lexical, also phrasal units. A special value of statistical methods is shown in opening clusters of properties in investigating interaction between properties of languages.
 
ISBN 9783969391716 (Hardbound). LINCOM Studies in Theoretical Linguistics 69. 332pp. 2024.
Auch diese Kategorien durchsuchen: New titles, LINCOM Studies in Theoretical Linguistics (LSTL)
61 - 63 von 63 Ergebnissen