11 - 13 sur 13 résultats

LSCL 20: The Georgian Verb

Référence: ISBN 9783862882960
123,60


The Georgian Verb

Tamar Makharoblidze
Tbilisi State University

The Georgian Verb gives full information about Georgian verbal categories and all possible variations of verbal conjugation often not covered by other grammars. The Georgian verbal system creates a very specific system of split ergativity in Georgian syntax exposing many categories with their morphological references inside one verbal form. This micro syntactic verbal system may have personal markers for the subject, the direct and indirect object objects including the inversion of these markers for transitive verbs in some rows of conjugation. The verb can also have thematic markers, markers of version, causation, voice and finally, the markers of the conjugation rows include the markers of tenses and mood. This complexity of the Georgian verb is well exposed in this book. The poly-personal verbal categories are briefly described in a way that is easy to understand. This book presents the first occasion of Georgian verbal conjugation exposing a combination of multiple verbal persons within a single verb in convenient easy to read tables. One can see how the subject, direct and indirect object act together within each verb with different forms of verbal tenses, version, voice and causation. All general models of these fully exposed diverse types of conjugations include both frequently used regular and irregular verbs.

Dr. Tamar Makharoblidze is an author of 14 linguistic books and monographs and more that 80 articles. She is one of the best specialists of Georgian studies with a world-wide experience of teaching Georgian in many different Universities.

ISBN 9783862882960. LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics 20. 656pp.2012.

Parcourir cette catégorie : LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics (LSCL)

LSCL 21: A North West Caucasian Linguistic Reader

Référence: ISBN 9783862886623
98,80


A North West Caucasian Linguistic Reader
 
Compiled, analyzed, and translated by
 
John Colarusso
McMaster University
 
with the help of B. George Hewitt and Zaira Khiba Hewitt for the Abzhwi Abkhaz text
 
This Reader in North West Caucasian languages brings together for the first time grammatical sketches and examples from all the languages of this typologically unusual family, including three dialects of Circassian and three of Abkhaz-Abaza, plus Ubykh. The texts are traditional tales, including two pagan hymns, all of which have been phonemicized (with an 81st consonant added to Ubykh), morphologically analyzed, glossed, and translated. This volume will be of use to those who wish to maintain these languages or to revive them, since all are now endangered. 
 
Theoretical linguists will also find this volume interesting for the numerous unusual features that these languages exhibit.  Their large consonantal inventories and vertical vowel systems are known. In addition these languages also have polypersonal verbs that convey the usual argument structure, but also pragmatic, syntactic, referential, and spatial information. They are split ergative, with Abkhaz-Abaza showing morphological ergativity because of a lack of case systems. The latter languages also show rightward wh-movement. Circassian shows rightward clefting, including clefted questions. All have headless relative constructions.  Verb cliticization is found in Abkhaz-Abaza along with verb chaining. Most vocabulary, including many core items, is built up by extensive compounding processes.  They offer a rich area for study.
 
ISBN 9783862886623. LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics 21. 292pp. 2015.
Parcourir cette catégorie : LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics (LSCL)

LSCL 22: On the origin of Kartvelian version

Référence: ISBN 9783969390375
51,00


On the origin of Kartvelian version
 
Kevin Tuite
Université de Montréal
 
Among the categories marked in the Kartvelian verb is one that grammarians designate as "version", linked to a vowel prefix directly preceding the verb root (preradical vowel, PRV). In textbook examples, the PRVs have an applicative-like function, indicating the addition of an overt indirect object, or an implicit reflexive coreferent with the subject. PRVs also mark particular types of intransitives, and in many verbs the PRV is lexically specified. In this essay, all contexts in which PRVs appear will be presented, including nonfinite verb forms and a small number of archaic deverbal nouns with frozen PRVs. It will be argued that PRVs originally signalled a contrast in verbal trajectory between an inward (introvert) orientation toward the deictic center, associated with presupposability, animacy, and the 1st and 2nd persons; and an outward (extravert) orientation away from the deictic center toward a target or surface — associated with patienthood and inanimacy.
 
ISBN 9783969390375. LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics 22. 62pp. 2021.
Parcourir cette catégorie : LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics (LSCL)
11 - 13 sur 13 résultats