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Catalog Katalog e-papers ep 04: Studies in phonetics Aspects of consonant cluster mutations: the case of /sr/ sequences in Italian (e-paper)
Aspects of consonant cluster mutations: the case of /sr/ sequences in Italian (e-paper)
Artikel-Nr.: ISBN 9783862884452[2]
Aspects of consonant cluster mutations: the case of /sr/ sequences in Italian
Maria Grazia Busà
University of Padova, Italy
Abstract:
Sequences of lingual fricatives + apical trills involve conflicting configurations of the tongue-tip/dorsum and create the conditions for assimilatory changes leading to the weakening or loss of the lingual fricative before the trill. In Italian, unlike other Romance languages, no assimilation of /s/ to /r/ has been reported. The aim of this paper is to explore the phonetic characteristics of /sr/ clusters in Italian and understand what prevents the assimilation of the lingual fricative to the apical trill. The hypothesis tested is that this may be due to the insertion of an epenthetic consonant or vowel at the release of the fricative impeding the gestural overlap between the fricative and the trill. To this purpose, the target sequences /VzrV/, /Vz(#)rV/, /Vs##rV/, and the control sequences /VrːV/, /Vr##rV/, /V#zdrV/, /V#strV/ were embedded in real words and read by Northern and Southern Italian speakers. The acoustic characteristics of the segments in the sequences were measured. The results show that the fricative is maintained in Italian /sr/ sequences, and that an epenthetic vowel occurs after the obstruent in the test and control sequences. In addition, in the /sr/ sequences, the realization of the rhotic as a tap followed by a burst or period of frication may provide the cues for an epenthetic voiced stop at the transition between the /s/ and the /r/. The data also provide evidence for the presence of an actual stop occurring between /s/ and /r/, which parallels historical patterns from Latin into Romance.
In: Sánchez Miret, Fernando & Daniel Recasens (eds.). 2013. Studies in phonetics, phonology and sound change in Romance. ISBN 9783862884452[2]: 23-42. (pdf e-paper)
The complete book is available as a hardcover copy ISBN 9783862884452 and as an e-book copy ISBN 9783862887828.
Please click "e-book" as the free method of shipment when ordering this title. The e-book/e-paper will be sent to your e-mail address.